The short answer: renting in Canada as a newcomer is legal, common, and well-protected by provincial law. Landlords can't refuse you for being new — they can ask for credit, references, and a deposit, but the deposit is capped (and in Quebec, banned). Without Canadian credit, you'll usually need a co-signer, upfront rent (where legal), or a larger documented savings buffer. Pay your first month, get the lease in writing, and you're in.

This is the most-asked newcomer question in Canada that almost no immigration site answers properly. Below is what actually happens in 2026, what landlords can legally do, what they often try to do, and how to compete for an apartment when your credit file is empty.

Deposit Rules by Province

Always confirm with your provincial residential tenancy board — these rules change.

Why Newcomers Get Denied (And It's Not the Law)

Landlords can't refuse you for being new. But they can — and do — use credit checks, income verification, and reference checks as filters. With no Canadian credit file, you score as "unscored" rather than "bad," but many automated screening systems treat unscored and bad the same. Workarounds:

1. Bring a co-signer

A Canadian resident with established credit who signs the lease alongside you. They become liable if you default. This is the single most effective tool. Common co-signers: relatives already in Canada, employers (for work permits), or graduate program supervisors (for students).

2. Offer 6–12 months of rent upfront

Only legal in some provinces. Where it's allowed, this gives the landlord zero default risk and is often the fastest way to get keys without a co-signer. Get a written receipt and confirm with the provincial tenancy board that prepayment doesn't void rental protections.

3. Document your savings and income heavily

Bring 3 months of bank statements (international are fine), employment letter on company letterhead with salary, a Canadian bank statement showing the funds transferred over, and any scholarship/admission letter. A well-organized application beats a verbal explanation.

4. Use international credit reports

Services like Nova Credit translate credit history from India, Mexico, the UK, Brazil, and a few other countries into a Canadian-readable format. Some larger property management firms now accept these. Free for tenants in most cases.

5. Rent from a private landlord first

Big property management companies use rigid screening systems. A private landlord renting out one or two units often makes decisions on a phone call. Easier first lease, then your 12 months of paid Canadian rent becomes your reference for the next place.

What Landlords Cannot Ask For

• Bank account access or bank passwords (never).
• SIN as a condition of viewing the apartment (only at lease signing in some cases).
• "Key money" or any payment outside the lease (illegal everywhere).
• A deposit larger than the provincial cap.
• Refusal because of country of origin, race, family status, or having children.

The Application Pack That Wins

1. Cover letter — 1 paragraph: who you are, why you're moving in, length of stay.
2. Government ID copy (passport + permit).
3. Employment letter or admission letter + funding proof.
4. Bank statements (3 months, can be from home country if newly arrived).
5. Employer reference + (if available) prior landlord reference.
6. Credit check authorization (if asked).
7. First month's rent in certified funds (e-transfer or cheque).

Money You Should Have Ready Before Looking

Plan for: first month + last month (Ontario) or first + half-month (BC), one month of moving / setup costs, and a 1-month buffer in case you don't get paid in time. For a $2,200/month Toronto apartment, that's roughly $6,600–$8,800 cash on hand the day you sign. Use our Income Tax Calculator to estimate your real take-home and confirm you can sustain the rent.

Tools That Help

Compare cities and provinces side-by-side with our Province Comparison. Newcomers should also check building Canadian credit — your goal for year one is a credit score so the next lease is easier. The full Newcomer hub is at /newcomers.

Provincial tenancy authorities — bookmark yours: Ontario LTB, BC RTB, Quebec TAL, Alberta RTDRS.